Search results for "Rolling velocity"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The mitochondrial antioxidant SS-31 increases SIRT1 levels and ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in t…

2018

AbstractThere is growing focus on mitochondrial impairment and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in type 2 diabetes (T2D), and the development of novel therapeutic strategies in this context. It is unknown whether mitochondrial-targeting antioxidants such as SS-31 protect sufficiently against oxidative damage in diabetes. We aimed to evaluate if SS-31 modulates SIRT1 levels and ameliorates leukocyte-endothelium interactions, oxidative stress and inflammation in T2D patients. Anthropometric and metabolic parameters were studied in 51 T2D patients and 57 controls. Production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential, glutathione content, leukocyte-endotheliu…

0301 basic medicineMitochondrial ROSMaleAntioxidantendocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentMitochondrionPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantsLeukocyte-endothelial Interactionschemistry.chemical_compoundSirtuin 1Leukocyteschemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane Potential MitochondrialMultidisciplinaryQRMiddle AgedMitochondriaUp-RegulationMedicineFemalemedicine.symptomOligopeptidesRolling FluxScienceInflammationContext (language use)SIRT1 LevelsArticle03 medical and health sciencesmedicineCell AdhesionHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansAgedInflammationReactive oxygen speciesTranscription Factor RelAGlutathioneSirtuins (SIRT1)Oxidative Stress030104 developmental biologychemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Case-Control StudiesReactive Oxygen SpeciesLeukocyte Rolling VelocityOxidative stressScientific Reports
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Relationship between PMN-endothelium interactions, ROS production and Beclin-1 in type 2 diabetes.

2020

Type 2 diabetes is closely related to oxidative stress and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we hypothesized that polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)-endothelium interactions and autophagy are associated. We evaluated PMN-endothelial interactions, ROS production and autophagy parameters in 47 type 2 diabetic patients and 57 control subjects. PMNs from type 2 diabetic patients exhibited slower rolling velocity (p < 0.001), higher rolling flux (p < 0.001) and adhesion (p < 0.001) in parallel to higher levels of total (p < 0.05) and mitochondrial ROS (p < 0.05). When the protein expression of autophagy markers was analysed, an increase of Beclin-1 (p < 0.05), LC3I (p < 0.05), LC3II (p < 0…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumNeutrophilsClinical BiochemistryType 2 diabetesMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineAutophagyCell AdhesionHumansEndotheliumlcsh:QH301-705.5lcsh:R5-920ChemistryOrganic ChemistryAutophagyRolling velocityType 2 diabetesROSmedicine.diseaseControl subjectsMitochondria030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Oxidative stressCase-Control StudiesPMN-Endothelium interactionsBeclin-1lcsh:Medicine (General)Reactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressResearch PaperRedox biology
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